Research shows that nearly 85% of the cities worldwide with population

Research shows that nearly 85% of cities worldwide with populations over one million experience significant air quality issues. As a result, urban planning experts have recommended stricter emissions standards for all cities of this size. Since Metropolis City has a population of over one million, it will certainly face severe air quality problems if it does not implement these stricter standards.

Which of the following most closely parallels the flawed reasoning in the argument above?

(A) Most people who eat a high-fat diet experience health issues, so if Mark adopts a high-fat diet, he is guaranteed to develop health problems.

(B) A majority of students who score high on standardized tests also excel in mathematics. Since Jane excels in mathematics, she must have scored high on standardized tests.

(C) A study finds that areas with high crime rates tend to have a strong police presence. Since the central district of Gotham has a high police presence, its crime rate must also be high.

(D) All athletes who train consistently improve their performance. Since Sarah is an athlete, her performance will improve if she begins training consistently.

(E) A nationwide survey shows that neighbourhoods with more streetlights have lower crime rates. Therefore, installing additional streetlights will definitely reduce crime in every neighbourhood.